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give all config for DIY

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Adrien Beaudouin
2024-04-02 23:24:38 +02:00
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content/posts/22-web-api-benchmarks-2024/index.md
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@ -23,16 +23,18 @@ Now that's said, let's fight !
## The contenders
We'll be using the very last up-to-date stable versions of the frameworks, and the latest stable version of the runtime.
We'll be using the very last up-to-date stable versions of each frameworks, and the latest stable version of the runtime.
| Framework & Source code | Runtime | ORM | Tested Database |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | ------------------ |
| [Laravel 11](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/laravel-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://laravelrealworld.okami101.io/api/)) | FrankenPHP 8.3 | Eloquent | MySQL & PostgreSQL |
| [Symfony 7](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/symfony-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://symfonyrealworld.okami101.io/api/)) | FrankenPHP 8.3 | Doctrine | MySQL & PostgreSQL |
| [FastAPI](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/fastapi-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://fastapirealworld.okami101.io/api/)) | Python 3.12 | SQLAlchemy 2.0 | PostgreSQL |
| [NestJS 10](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/nestjs-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://nestjsrealworld.okami101.io/api/)) | Node 20 | Prisma 5 | PostgreSQL |
| [Spring Boot 3.2](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/spring-boot-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://springbootrealworld.okami101.io/api/)) | Java 21 | Hibernate 6 | PostgreSQL |
| [ASP.NET Core 8](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/aspnetcore-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://aspnetcorerealworld.okami101.io/api/)) | .NET 8.0 | EF Core 8 | PostgreSQL |
I give you all source code as well as public OCI artifacts of each project, so you can test it by yourself quickly.
| Framework & Source code | Runtime | ORM | Database |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | ------------------ |
| [Laravel 11](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/laravel-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://laravelrealworld.okami101.io/api/) / [image](https://gitea.okami101.io/conduit/-/packages/container/laravel/latest)) | FrankenPHP 8.3 | Eloquent | MySQL & PostgreSQL |
| [Symfony 7](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/symfony-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://symfonyrealworld.okami101.io/api/) / [image](https://gitea.okami101.io/conduit/-/packages/container/symfony/latest)) | FrankenPHP 8.3 | Doctrine | MySQL & PostgreSQL |
| [FastAPI](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/fastapi-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://fastapirealworld.okami101.io/api/) / [image](https://gitea.okami101.io/conduit/-/packages/container/fastapi/latest)) | Python 3.12 | SQLAlchemy 2.0 | PostgreSQL |
| [NestJS 10](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/nestjs-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://nestjsrealworld.okami101.io/api/) / [image](https://gitea.okami101.io/conduit/-/packages/container/nestjs/latest)) | Node 20 | Prisma 5 | PostgreSQL |
| [Spring Boot 3.2](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/spring-boot-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://springbootrealworld.okami101.io/api/) / [image](https://gitea.okami101.io/conduit/-/packages/container/spring-boot/latest)) | Java 21 | Hibernate 6 | PostgreSQL |
| [ASP.NET Core 8](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/aspnetcore-realworld-example-app) ([api](https://aspnetcorerealworld.okami101.io/api/) / [image](https://gitea.okami101.io/conduit/-/packages/container/aspnet-core/latest)) | .NET 8.0 | EF Core 8 | PostgreSQL |
Each project are:
@ -45,11 +47,11 @@ Each project are:
### Side note on PHP configuration
Note as I tested against PostgreSQL for all frameworks as main Database, but I added MySQL for Laravel and Symfony too (OPcache & FrankenPHP worker enabled), just by curiosity, and because of simplicity of PHP for switching database without changing code base, as both DB drivers integrated into base PHP Docker image. It allows to have an interesting Eloquent VS Doctrine ORM comparison for each database.
Even if PostgreSQL is the mainly tested database, I added MySQL for PHP frameworks, because of simplicity of PHP for switching database without changing binaries, as both DB drivers integrated into base PHP Docker image. It allows to have an interesting Eloquent VS Doctrine ORM comparison for each database.
## The target hardware
## The Swarm cluster for testing
We'll running all Web APIs project on a Docker swarm cluster, where each node are composed of 2 dedicated CPUs for stable performance and 8 GB of RAM.
We'll running all Web APIs project on a Docker swarm cluster, where each node are composed of 2 dedicated CPUs for stable performance and 8 GB of RAM. I'll use 4 CCX13 instances from Hetzner.
Traefik will be used as a reverse proxy, load balancing the requests to the replicas of each node.
@ -77,7 +79,299 @@ end
The Swarm cluster is fully monitored with [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) and [Grafana](https://grafana.com/), allowing to get relevant performance result.
## The scenarios
Here is the complete [terraform swarm bootstrap](https://github.com/adr1enbe4udou1n/terraform-swarm-okami) if you want to reproduce the same setup.
## The deployment configuration
Following is the deployment configuration for each framework, using Docker Swarm stack file.
{{< tabs >}}
{{< tab tabName="Laravel" >}}
{{< highlight file="deploy-laravel.yml" >}}
```yml
version: "3.8"
services:
app:
image: gitea.okami101.io/conduit/laravel:latest
environment:
- SERVER_NAME=:80
- APP_KEY=base64:nltxnFb9OaSAr4QcCchy8dG1QXUbc2+2tsXpzN9+ovg=
- DB_CONNECTION=pgsql
- DB_HOST=postgres_db
# - DB_CONNECTION=mysql
# - DB_HOST=mysql_db
- DB_USERNAME=okami
- DB_PASSWORD=okami
- DB_DATABASE=conduit_laravel
- JWT_SECRET_KEY=c2b344e1-1a20-47fc-9aef-55b0c0d568a7
entrypoint: php artisan octane:frankenphp
networks:
- postgres_db
- mysql_db
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.laravel-worker.entrypoints=websecure
- traefik.http.services.laravel-worker.loadbalancer.server.port=80
replicas: 2
placement:
max_replicas_per_node: 1
constraints:
- node.labels.run == true
networks:
postgres_db:
external: true
mysql_db:
external: true
traefik_public:
external: true
```
{{< /highlight >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab tabName="Symfony" >}}
{{< highlight file="deploy-symfony.yml" >}}
```yml
version: "3.8"
services:
app:
image: gitea.okami101.io/conduit/symfony:latest
environment:
- SERVER_NAME=:80
- APP_SECRET=ede04f29dd6c8b0e404581d48c36ec73
- DATABASE_DRIVER=pdo_pgsql
- DATABASE_URL=postgresql://okami:okami@postgres_db/conduit_symfony
- DATABASE_RO_URL=postgresql://okami:okami@postgres_db/conduit_symfony
# - DATABASE_DRIVER=pdo_mysql
# - DATABASE_URL=mysql://okami:okami@mysql_db/conduit_symfony
# - DATABASE_RO_URL=mysql://okami:okami@mysql_db/conduit_symfony
- JWT_PASSPHRASE=c2b344e1-1a20-47fc-9aef-55b0c0d568a7
- FRANKENPHP_CONFIG=worker ./public/index.php
- APP_RUNTIME=Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Runtime
networks:
- postgres_db
- mysql_db
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.symfony-worker.entrypoints=websecure
- traefik.http.services.symfony-worker.loadbalancer.server.port=80
replicas: 2
placement:
max_replicas_per_node: 1
constraints:
- node.labels.run == true
networks:
postgres_db:
external: true
mysql_db:
external: true
traefik_public:
external: true
```
{{< /highlight >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab tabName="FastAPI" >}}
{{< highlight file="deploy-fastapi.yml" >}}
```yml
version: "3.8"
services:
app:
image: gitea.okami101.io/conduit/fastapi:latest
environment:
- DB_HOST=postgres_db
- DB_RO_HOST=postgres_db
- DB_PORT=5432
- DB_USERNAME=okami
- DB_PASSWORD=okami
- DB_DATABASE=conduit_fastapi
- JWT_PASSPHRASE=c2b344e1-1a20-47fc-9aef-55b0c0d568a7
networks:
- postgres_db
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.fastapi.entrypoints=websecure
- traefik.http.services.fastapi.loadbalancer.server.port=8000
replicas: 4
placement:
max_replicas_per_node: 2
constraints:
- node.labels.run == true
networks:
postgres_db:
external: true
traefik_public:
external: true
```
{{< /highlight >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab tabName="NestJS" >}}
{{< highlight file="deploy-nestjs.yml" >}}
```yml
version: "3.8"
services:
app:
image: gitea.okami101.io/conduit/nestjs:latest
environment:
- NODE_ENV=production
- DATABASE_URL=postgres://okami:okami@postgres_db/conduit_nestjs
- JWT_SECRET=c2b344e1-1a20-47fc-9aef-55b0c0d568a7
networks:
- postgres_db
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.nestjs.entrypoints=websecure
- traefik.http.services.nestjs.loadbalancer.server.port=3000
replicas: 2
placement:
max_replicas_per_node: 1
constraints:
- node.labels.run == true
networks:
postgres_db:
external: true
traefik_public:
external: true
```
{{< /highlight >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab tabName="Spring Boot" >}}
{{< highlight file="deploy-spring-boot.yml" >}}
```yml
version: "3.8"
services:
app:
image: gitea.okami101.io/conduit/spring-boot:latest
environment:
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=production
- DB_HOST=postgres_db
- DB_PORT=5432
- DB_RO_HOST=postgres_db
- DB_USERNAME=okami
- DB_PASSWORD=okami
- DB_DATABASE=conduit_springboot
- JWT_SECRET_KEY=YzJiMzQ0ZTEtMWEyMC00N2ZjLTlhZWYtNTViMGMwZDU2OGE3
networks:
- postgres_db
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.springboot.entrypoints=websecure
- traefik.http.services.springboot.loadbalancer.server.port=8080
replicas: 2
placement:
max_replicas_per_node: 1
constraints:
- node.labels.run == true
networks:
postgres_db:
external: true
traefik_public:
external: true
```
{{< /highlight >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab tabName="ASP.NET Core" >}}
{{< highlight file="deploy-aspnet-core.yml" >}}
```yml
version: "3.8"
services:
app:
image: gitea.okami101.io/conduit/symfony:latest
environment:
- SERVER_NAME=:80
- APP_SECRET=ede04f29dd6c8b0e404581d48c36ec73
- DATABASE_DRIVER=pdo_pgsql
- DATABASE_URL=postgresql://okami:okami@postgres_db/conduit_symfony
- DATABASE_RO_URL=postgresql://okami:okami@postgres_db/conduit_symfony
# - DATABASE_DRIVER=pdo_mysql
# - DATABASE_URL=mysql://okami:okami@mysql_db/conduit_symfony
# - DATABASE_RO_URL=mysql://okami:okami@mysql_db/conduit_symfony
- JWT_PASSPHRASE=c2b344e1-1a20-47fc-9aef-55b0c0d568a7
- FRANKENPHP_CONFIG=worker ./public/index.php
- APP_RUNTIME=Runtime\FrankenPhpSymfony\Runtime
networks:
- postgres_db
- mysql_db
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.symfony-worker.entrypoints=websecure
- traefik.http.services.symfony-worker.loadbalancer.server.port=80
replicas: 2
placement:
max_replicas_per_node: 1
constraints:
- node.labels.run == true
networks:
postgres_db:
external: true
mysql_db:
external: true
traefik_public:
external: true
```
{{< /highlight >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< /tabs >}}
Once the Swarm cluster is ready with all proxy, monitoring, database tools initialized, create all associated databases and let's deploy each project as following :
```bash
docker stack deploy laravel -c deploy-laravel.yml
docker stack deploy symfony -c deploy-symfony.yml
docker stack deploy fastapi -c deploy-fastapi.yml
docker stack deploy nestjs -c deploy-nestjs.yml
docker stack deploy spring-boot -c deploy-spring-boot.yml
docker stack deploy aspnet-core -c deploy-aspnet-core.yml
```
Once deployed you must migrate and seed the database according each project, check associated README for info.
## The k6 scenarios
We'll be using [k6](https://k6.io/) to run the tests, with [constant-arrival-rate executor](https://k6.io/docs/using-k6/scenarios/executors/constant-arrival-rate/) for progressive load testing, following 2 different scenarios :
@ -88,7 +382,7 @@ Duration of each scenario is 1 minute, with a 30 seconds graceful for finishing
The **Iteration creation rate** (rate / timeUnit) will be choosen in order to obtain the highest possible request rate, without any test failures.
### Scenario 1
### Scenario 1 - Database intensive
The interest of this scenario is to be very database intensive, by fetching all articles, authors, and favorites, following the pagination, with a couple of SQL queries. Note as each code implementation normally use eager loading to avoid N+1 queries, which can have high influence in this test.
@ -176,7 +470,7 @@ SELECT * FROM favorites WHERE article_id IN (<articles.id...>);
It can highly differ according to each ORM, as few of them can prefer to reduce the queries by using subselect, but it's a good approximation.
{{< /alert >}}
### Scenario 2
### Scenario 2 - Runtime intensive
The interest of this scenario is to be mainly runtime intensive, by calling each endpoint of the API.